If protecting the sanctity of Partner qualifications were paramount, they would be using their browser platform to push their app, not the other way around. The app can avoid most ad blockers, but most people aren't completely blocking Amazon's ability to harvest data from us via the browser. Sadly, I suspect that integration with Amazon's other cookie-based behavior tracking probably outweighs the user-side benefits of the app. I feel like they could get more useful signals from the desktop app if Partner Qualifications was the goal. I am not a professional software developer, but I have some knowledge and experience in the field. I can see why it might be coopted to avoid background lurkers from counting. I had always presumed that the raid-related querystring was primarily used to track raid statistics, perhaps to see how the raid mechanism could be improved or utilized for better ad targeting or some such thing. I find it both inconvenient for the viewer and demeaning for the streamer. The sad consequence is that streamers who are pushing for Partner effectively have to beg people to do the refresh. With respect to the "Partner Viewers" point, I can understand that and I appreciate your insight. I know that nothing I say will change anything, except a small hope that Twitch developers will know that this was an unpopular choice the only people affected will be unhappy, and none of the people who already use the browser platform will care. This will disproportionally affect small streamers like me. Now I will be required to make more affirmative efforts just to watch streams. In sum, this change means that my viewing hours will plummet significantly. There's something about the feel and aesthetics of a separate app that was just more pleasing than "durr go to our website instead durr".The app just did the things it was supposed to do without making users jump through hoops. With the app, I never had to refresh the stream after a raid to be counted as a viewer.As a low-end PC user, the Twitch app allowed me to watch without all the extra overhead that comes with browsers.The Twitch app was the most convenient way for me to watch my favorite channels because I could open and close my browser as needed without worrying about interrupting the show. I am not one to leave browser tabs open.In support of the Twitch App, let me count the ways. While I know that most Twitch users are huge fans of the browser platform, I hope it's not a hot take to say it's not for everyone. Thanks to /u/iTruthful and Conceptional for the art! Clip Contest: November 4th - 18th AMA: Previously: Certified Ergonomic Specialist and an Occupational Therapist By posting to /r/Twitch, you accept these rules and accept that subreddit moderators reserve the right to remove posts at their discretion.No Memes, Set up, or Art post submissions.Ensure there isn't a megathread for your topic.Don’t post in a language other than English.Don’t post a link post (has exceptions).Don’t post without an informative title.Don’t create a post that’s unrelated to Twitch.Don’t post inquiring on a pending, late, or missing payment.Don’t post inquiring on a partnership application.
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Many groups are created for a specific service. The polices that are applied on a Domain are also dictated by the various group that exists. The group information helps the attacker to plan their way to the Administrator or elevated access. Since we performed enumeration on different users, it is only fair to extend this to various groups as well. In this specific demonstration, there are a bunch of users that include Administrator, yashika, aarti, raj, Pavan, etc. RID is a suffix of the long SID in a hexadecimal format. Upon running this on the rpcclient shell, it will extract the usernames with their RID. The name is derived from the enumeration of domain users. querydominfoĪnother command to use is the enumdomusers. There was a Forced Logging off on the Server and other important information. From the demonstration, it can be observed that the domain that is being enumerated is IGNITE. This command retrieves the domain, server, users on the system, and other relevant information. The next command that can be used via rpcclient is querydominfo. That narrows the version that the attacker might be looking at to Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019. It can be observed that the os version seems to be 10.0. It can be used on the rpcclient shell that was generated to enumerate information about the server. One of the first enumeration commands to be demonstrated here is the srvinfo command. After establishing the connection, to get the grasp of various commands that can be used you can run the help. This can be done by providing the Username and Password followed by the target IP address of the server. To begin the enumeration, a connection needs to be established. However, for this particular demonstration, we are using rpcclient Logging and Server Information There are multiple methods to connect to a remote RPC service. During that time, the designers of the rpcclient might be clueless about the importance of this tool as a penetration testing tool. The rpcclient was designed to perform debugging and troubleshooting tasks on a Windows Samba configuration. rpcclient is a part of the Samba suite on Linux distributions. In general, the rpcclient can be used to connect to the SMB protocol as well. RPC is built on Microsoft’s COM and DCOM technologies. The child-parent relationship here can also be depicted as client and server relation. In this communication, the child process can make requests from a parent process. The RPC service works on the RPC protocols that form a low-level inter-process communication between different Applications. RPC or Remote Procedure Call is a service that helps establish and maintain communication between different Windows Applications. The article is focused on Red Teamers but Blue Teamers and Purple Teamers can also use these commands to test the security configurations they deployed. The tool that we will be using for all the enumerations and manipulations will be rpcclient. In this article, we are going to focus on the enumeration of the Domain through the SMB and RPC channels. With that in mind, Autodesk took to developing different versions of AutoCAD that offer specialized tools, libraries and standards according to a user’s chosen industry. An architect is going to have different needs to, for example, an electrical engineer. Of course, one of the biggest plus points for AutoCAD is its wide selection of industry-specific toolsets. The result of this is that AutoCAD has mass appeal across a range of sectors, and finds users among businesses large and small, and even the maker community. Who uses itĪutoCAD has only increased in popularity since 1982-and for good reason! Autodesk didn’t just rest on its laurels all these years it pushed AutoCAD to evolve. Luckily, despite being a proprietary file format, a number of different CAD packages now allow you view DWG files without AutoCAD. If you aren’t willing to invest in the software (or can’t get AutoCAD for free), you may worry that you won’t be able to view these files. Since its beginning, AutoCAD has extended the use of DWG to other software-allowing for wider use across industries. To put its popularity into perspective, try this figure: it was estimated that, by 1998, there were over 2 billion DWG files in existence. It doesn’t matter if you’ve never used AutoCAD directly if you’re working with CAD, you’ll have worked with DWG files before. It’s not possible to discuss AutoCAD without delving into its popular, native file format: DWG. The most recent release of the software, AutoCAD 2019, made industry-specific toolsets available to all, launched the AutoCAD web app and introduced DWG Compare. Meanwhile, industry-specific versions of AutoCAD have also been released, including AutoCAD Architecture, AutoCAD Electrical and AutoCAD Civil 3D. AutoCAD LT, for example, is a ‘lite’ version, including more basic functionality for a lower cost. From a simple 2D software, it has since evolved to include 3D capabilities, immense customization functions and the creation of extended vertical products.Īutodesk have also developed a number of spin-off programs of AutoCAD over the years. Since its first release, there have been no fewer than 33 versions of AutoCAD! It has continued to impress over the years-taking into consideration the needs of both individual users and big industries. The innovative nature of AutoCAD made it a smash hit across the world. It consequently set the pace for the development of CAD competitors in the late 80s. As one of the first CAD packages to be developed to run on PCs, it became accessible to a new realm of CAD users. It would be an understatement to say that AutoCAD’s release revolutionized the world of CAD. You’d be hard-pressed trying to look anywhere in the CAD market without hearing the name AutoCAD-and for good reason! Developed by Mike Riddle and later acquired by Autodesk, AutoCAD was first released in 1982. Its release was one of the biggest milestones in the evolution of CAD. While we’d like to think that almost everyone in the CAD industry knows AutoCAD’s history as well as we do, we’ll give you a quick run-through nonetheless. We’ll look at their histories and software features, plus the major differences between the two. In this guide we’ll be visiting major CAD package AutoCAD, comparing it this time to Dassault Systèmes’ freemium product, DraftSight. It’s why we’ve compiled guides in the past to popular CAD software, including AutoCAD vs SolidWorks and CATIA vs SolidWorks. For those just starting out, however, it can be a confusing process trying to make heads or tails of software descriptions. Programs that look similar on the surface can differ immensely once you delve further, in ways ranging from specialized add-ons to software-specific functions.ĬAD drafters and engineers who’ve been in the industry long enough know most major CAD packages like the back of their hand-learning which ones are best suited to their workflow and job. With hundreds of CAD programs being so readily available on the market, Scan2CAD knows full well how difficult it can be for newcomers to figure out which is best suited to them. Three choices are available under this section Similarly, a drive with a reduced capacity may need to be reset to its native maximum capacity. Set Max LBA - Occasionally, a disk drive may be too large and its size needs to be reduced to a lower capacity. If the noise continues, you can eliminate the hard drive as the source. If the drive was the source of the noise then the sound will stop. This test will spin down the drive just like a power management idle condition. However, often the power supply or CPU fans are mistaken for the hard drive. See "Help Topic: Bad Sector Found" for more information on this topic.Īcoustic Test - (Spin Down) Sometimes a defective hard drive makes unusual noise. It is important to know that when the sector is bad and unreadable then any data in it is already lost. Fix All Fast and Long require the F8 key to be pressed which is your acknowledgement that SeaTools should attempt to repair any problem unreadable LBAs (sectors) it might detect. The Fix All feature repairs bad sectors when possible. At any time, feel free to Cancel the test without harming the drive. The highest capacity drives often take 3 to 5 hours per terabyte to complete. Because this test reads every sector on the drive, the amount of time required will depend on the speed and capacity of the disk drive. Long Generic Test scans the entire drive for defects. Short Generic Test is similar to the DST in functionality, but is implemented in software, and does not require the drive to support any special commands. A warranty exchange is advisable when the Short Drive Self Test fails. Firmware is the machine language installed on the disk drive which controls its behavior. Short DST, or Drive Self Test, is a thorough diagnostic routine that is built in to the hard drive's firmware. A warranty exchange is advisable when the SMART Check test fails. A failure in this test is called a "SMART Trip" and is a near term prediction of failure. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) log, which is maintained by the drive during its normal operation, to quickly determine if the drive has previously encountered issues. Select the test you would like to performon the selected drives Basic Tests The menus provide an array of diagnostic tests. Seagate serialnumbers are alphanumeric and eight characters long. Seagate model numbers begin with the letters "ST". Make sure to choose the correct drive! Theselected drives will be highlighted in green.This screen also displays information about the drives such as the Model Number andSerial Number. If your system fails to boot, see the Troubleshootingsection #5 later in this file.Īfter SeaTools loads, the Drive List will show different storage devices in your system.Select the drives you would like to test. The system willboot to the Linux operating system. Insert the SeaTools USB device and reboot or power on your computer. Do not remove the SeaTools USB device while the tests are running. Includes the ability to set a repeatable torque output for maximum control
Observers are a powerful and versatile tool in Minecraft, allowing you to automate tasks and create more complex redstone circuits. – Double-check that you have followed all the steps to create your observer block correctly. – Make sure that the back of the observer block is facing the redstone circuit or device you want to power. – Check that your observer is facing the correct direction. If your observers aren’t working the way you expected, here are a few things to keep in mind: – Hidden doors: Observers can be used to detect when a player steps on or off a pressure plate, opening or closing a hidden door. – Redstone contraptions: Observers provide a reliable and efficient way to detect changes and trigger redstone contraptions. – Creating automatic farms: Observers can be used to trigger a series of events when a crop is ready to be harvested. Here are some popular ways that observers are used in Minecraft: Now that you know how to create and place your observer block, it’s time to start using it in your gameplay. – The back of the block is where the signal will come from, so make sure you’re placing it in the correct direction. – The observer block needs to be facing the area or block you want to monitor. Keep the following in mind when placing your observer block: Now that you have your observer block, it’s time to place it. Finally, place the block created in step 1 and the block created in step 2 on a crafting table like so:Ĭongratulations! You’ve now created your observer block. Next, place 2 nether quartz blocks and 1 stick on a crafting table in the following pattern:ģ. Place 6 cobblestones and 1 redstone dust on a crafting table in the following pattern:Ģ. Follow these steps to create your observer block:ġ. Once you have your two nether quartz blocks, you’re ready to create your observer block. Once you have these, you can smelt them in a furnace to create two nether quartz. To do this, you’ll need to go to the Nether and mine two nether quartz ore blocks. The first step in creating your observer is to create two quartz blocks. Here’s a list of what you’ll need to get started: Simple Steps to Make Observers in Minecraftīefore we can get started on creating your observer, we need to make sure that you have all of the necessary materials.The Materials Needed to Make an Observer in Minecraft. If your partner played a high card that is likely to win, you might want to slough your lowest ranking point cards so that they take as many points as possible, assuming that they win the trick.It gives your partner an opportunity to feed you lower-point cards. It's usually best to play your Aces first.You will probably have more success winning trick points if you have a relatively large number of cards in the trump suit.Don't bid unless you have at least one Marriage!.Runs will yield more meld points (see the meld table). Then, check to see whether you can get Runs in the suit of any Marriages. When thinking about whether to bid or pass, use the "Show Meld" button to look for Marriages.Remember that you are required to score your bid in meld and trick points, so bid wisely! If you bid 60 and only take 20 points in tricks, you must have 40 meld points between you and your partner to make up the difference. If you have 40 trumpless meld, you then bid 57 (4 extra points indicate 40 meld).īids of 60 or more are usually made to force other players out of the bidding. For example, suppose the first player bid 53 to show they have 30 meld. If a player bids 2, 3, 4, or more points than the previous bidder, they are telling their partner how many "trumpless meld points" they have. If a player bids 1 more than the previous bidder, it indicates a desire to choose trump. Similarly, 53 bid indicates 30 melds, etc. It indicates 20 meld points of this type (2 x 10 = 20). Remember that if the dealer is forced to choose trump but does not have a marriage, their team immediately gets 50 points deducted from their score!Īn opening bid of 51 means you want to choose trump in a specific suit and also have some Aces in other suits (so the hand is reasonably strong).Īn opening bid of 52 or more is an indication of the "trumpless" meld points in the player's hand (i.e., all meld except Runs or Royal Marriages). If their partner is the dealer, it may also mean that they have a marriage and are offering to choose trump in order to save their partner from being forced to choose trump. If a player opens with a bid of 50, they usually want to choose trump. Partners often develop unique systems for signaling via bidding, but a commonly used pattern works as follows: In Pinochle, it is a valid strategy to use your bid to signal something about your hand to your partner. If you want to improve your skills even more, read through our Double Deck Pinocle strategy guide for in-depth tips and tricks to the game. We've summed up the most important strategic points below. Furthermore, you want to get good at managing trump suits and meld points to maximize your trick-taking and scoring opportunities. Much of the strategy revolves around signaling your partner through the bidding process to develop unique systems to communicate hand strength. Strategyĭouble Deck Pinochle is a game of communication. Tricks are played in clockwise order, with players needing to play higher-ranking cards if possible. The highest bidder chooses the trump suit and must have a marriage (King and Queen) in that particular suit. Each team must score no less than 20 points in both melds and tricks to avoid penalties.Īt the start of the game, each player is dealt 20 cards, and the trump suit is determined by having each player bid. Kings, Aces and 10s are each worth 1 point in a trick, and the last trick has a bonus of 2 points. Points are earned through melding and trick-taking. The goal of the game is to reach 500 points first. On that page, you'll also find an interactive tutorial that'll teach you the rules by having you play a game while explaining the rules.ĭouble Deck Pinochle is a 4-player game where the players are split into 2 teams of 2 players. For people new to the game, we suggest going through our in-depth guide on how to play Double Deck Pinochle. If you're in need of brushing up on the rules of Double Deck Pinochle, we've summed them up below. Other chemically inert caesium compounds include caesium- aluminosilicate-glasses akin to the natural mineral pollucite. It is possible to make water insoluble caesium sources (with various ferrocyanide compounds such as NiĦ, and ammonium ferric hexacyano ferrate (AFCF), Giese salt, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide) but their specific activity will be much lower. Also the higher specific activity caesium sources tend to be made from very soluble caesium chloride (CsCl), as a result if a radiography source was damaged it would increase the spread of the contamination. Isotope separation is too costly compared to cheaper alternatives. Ĭaesium-137 is not widely used for industrial radiography because it is hard to obtain a very high specific activity material with a well defined (and small) shape as caesium from used nuclear fuel contains stable caesium-133 and also long-lived caesium-135. In industry, it is used in flow meters, thickness gauges, moisture-density gauges (for density readings, with americium-241/beryllium providing the moisture reading), and in gamma ray well logging devices. In medicine, it is used in radiation therapy. In small amounts, it is used to calibrate radiation-detection equipment. Uses Ĭaesium-137 has a number of practical uses. One gram of 137Cs has an activity of 3.215 terabecquerel (TBq). A total of 85.1% of 137Cs decay generates gamma ray emission in this manner. Barium-137m decays to the ground state by emission of photons having energy 0.6617 MeV. Barium-137m has a half-life of about 153 seconds, and is responsible for all of the gamma ray emissions in samples of 137Cs. The remainder directly populates the ground state of 137Ba, which is stable. Ībout 94.6% decays by beta emission to a metastable nuclear isomer of barium: barium-137m ( 137mBa, Ba-137m). The characteristic 662 keV peak does not originate directly from 137Cs, but from the decay of 137mBa to its stable state.Ĭaesium-137 has a half-life of about 30.05 years. Seaborg and Margaret Melhase.ġ37Cs gamma spectrum. After being deposited onto the soil as radioactive fallout, it moves and spreads easily in the environment because of the high water solubility of caesium's most common chemical compounds, which are salts. Caesium-137 has a relatively low boiling point of 671 ☌ (1,240 ☏) and easily becomes volatile when released suddenly at high temperature, as in the case of the Chernobyl nuclear accident and with atomic explosions, and can travel very long distances in the air. It is among the most problematic of the short-to-medium-lifetime fission products. Trace quantities also originate from spontaneous fission of uranium-238. ), cesium-137 (US), or radiocaesium, is a radioactive isotope of caesium that is formed as one of the more common fission products by the nuclear fission of uranium-235 and other fissionable isotopes in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya is the Sanskrit mantra for the heart. It was like I had found a safe place inside myself which didn't change. When I wanted to connect to my intuition, I chanted the mantra and waited for an answer to come. The mantra grounded me when life got hard. When I couldn't sit still, I took my attention back to my mantra. When I couldn't stop the mind chatter, I returned to my mantra. Mantras worked beautifully for me when I started meditating. Mantras would be an easy access point into meditation for me. Sound touches me at a very deep level and can completely transform my state in just a minute. I was fascinated by this because I’ve always responded very powerfully to music and sound. In turn, our thoughts and feelings about ourselves and certain life areas will start to transform. Once the energy starts to open up, that part of the physical body will also feel different. We are changing our consciousness over that area at a specific level. When we say a specific mantra, it's like we are beating a gentle drum over a certain energy point and waking it up. If we want to work on different life areas, we choose different mantras, which 'speak to' different parts of our consciousness. My teachers told me that when we chant the words, we will notice our attention going to specific parts of the physical body. There are different mantras for the different energy points and each one sounds very different. The different elements of the mantras resonate and vibrate at specific frequencies throughout our bodies. The Sanskrit mantras have been designed with our energy points in mind. I learned that mantras follow the science of vibration. Meditating with a mantra was one such habit I wanted to take on, so I sought out information. If I understand the rationale behind it, I'm more likely to get on board and it's more likely to stick. I needed to know what they did and why they worked.įor me, like a lot of my clients, it is important to understand the why before I decide to take on a practice or habit. When I wanted to understand more about mantras, I sought out teachers who could explain them to the rational, logical part of my brain. Mantras are designed to bring focus and control to the mind. 'Man' means mind and 'tra' means vehicle. The word Mantra translates roughly to mind-tool. So I understand what it's like to try and work with a mantra which doesn't have any meaning for you. I understood Hindi and Punjabi but Sanskrit sounded completely different: a completely foreign language to me. Sanskrit mantras sounded like strange sounds to me growing up. The mantra of the heart: Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya Did you know that chanting a mantra can help you meditate AND benefit your leadership ability too? Here's how: Vincent & the Grenadines, Turks & Caicos, and U.S. Savings not reflected in rates shown and applies to the following destinations: USA (excluding Hawai‘i), Canada – $25 savings Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Asia, South Africa, select Caribbean destinations (Anguilla, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Bonaire, British Virgin Islands, Curaçao, Dominica, Grand Cayman, Grenada, Martinique, St. $50 activity voucher is nonrefundable, nontransferable, has no cash value and applies to the following destinations: Hawai‘i, Mexico, Central & South America and select Caribbean destinations. Minimum five-night stay at participating AAA Vacations® properties required. AAA Member Benefit: Valid on new bookings made between J– December 31, 2024, for travel through December 31, 2024. 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